The Effect of Shalat Movement on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in The Elderly

Zakiyah Darajat Munthe(1), Elman Boy(2*), Al Furqon(3)


(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Nort Sumatera, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Nort Sumatera, Indonesia
(3) Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: An elderly is a stage of human development after adulthood and the last period of the human life cycle. As a person gets older, the disability increases in activities of daily life as a result of decreasing physical level. The aging process shows physiological, cognitive and psychological changes in the human body. Decreased components of fitness, such as muscle strength, balance and the cardiorespiratory system affect the development of disabilities. Therefore, in Islam there is prayer service, which can be an effort to improve the cardiorespiratory fitness of the elderly. Where, with prayer, it can become a sports medium that is both physical and spiritual.

Objective: To determine the effect of movement on cardiorespiratory fitness in the elderly. Research method: This type of literature study is a literature review.

Method: the method used in writing this article is English studies relevant to the topic was carried out using the PubMed, Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar databases, restricted from 2010 to 2020. The keywords used in the article search were elderly, prayer movement and cardiorespiratory fitness.

Results: The effect of prayer movement on cardiorespiratory fitness is that it can improve blood circulation from the heart to the rest of the body, increase blood flow to the brain and increase lung elasticity.

Conclusion: There is a significant effect of prayer movement on the increase in cardiorespiration of the elderly.


Keywords


Elderly, Prayer Movement, Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Full Text:

PDF

References


WHO. 10 Facts On Ageing And The Life Course. (2012). http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/ageing/ageing_facts/en/index.html (accessed 03/12/20).

Orimo, H., Ito, H., Suzuki, T., Araki, A., Hosoi, T., & Sawabe, M. Reviewing the Definition of “Elderly.” Geriatrics & Gerontology International. (2006). Vol;6(3). (pp.149-158). DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2006.00341.x

Levine, ME. Modeling the Rate of Senescence: Can Estimated Biological Age Predict Mortality More Accurately Than Chronological Age. (2013). J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. Vol: 68(6). (pp.667-674). DOI: 10.1093/gerona/gls233

Homeier, D. Aging Physiology, Disease, and Abuse. (2014). Clin Geriatr Med. Vol. 30. (pp. 671-86)

Hakola, L. Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Physical Activity in Older Adults. (2015). Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine. Vol. 276. (pp.1-91)

Andrieiva, O. et al., (2019). Effects of Physical Activit on Aging Process in Elderly Person. Journal of Physical Education and Sport.

Persson, A., & While, A. Physical Activity Among Older People and Related Factors. (2011). Health Education Journal.

Livingston, G., Sommerlad, A., Orgeta V., et al. Dementia Prevention, Intervention And Care. (2017). The Lancet.

Das, P., & Horton, D. Rethinking Our Approach to Physical Activity. (2012). The Lancet.

Sagiran. Mukjizat Gerakan Salat, (Penelitian Dokter Ahli Bedah dalam Pencegahan & Penyembuhan Penyakit). (2014). Jakarta: Qultum Media.

Komisi Nasional Lanjut Usia. Profil penduduk lanjut usia 2009. (2009). Jakarta: Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia. (pp.28).

Soejono, CH,. Pengkajian Paripurna pada Pasien Geriatrik. (2009). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Ed 5. Jakarta: Interna Publishing. (pp.1425).

Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistika Penduduk Lanjut Usia. (2019). Jakarta: BPS.

Mason R., et.al. The Effects of Exercise on the Physical Fitness of High and Moderate-Low Functioning Older Adult Women. .(2016). Journal of Aging Research. Vol.10. (pp.1-7)

Setiati S., dkk. Proses Menua dan Implikasi Kliniknya. (2009). Buku ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Ed 5. Jakarta: Interna Publishing. (pp.1346-7)

Villareal C., dkk. Effect of Exercise on Cardiovascular Performance in the Elderly.(2014). Frontiers in Physiology. 5(51). (pp. 1-8).

Nuryaningsih, S., dkk. Pengaruh Gerakan Shalat terhadap Perubahan Status Hemodinamika Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Plupuh II Sragen. (2020).

Andria, KM. Hubungan antara Perilaku Olahraga, Stres dan Pola Makan dengan Tingkat Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Gebang Putih Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya. (2013). Jurnal Promkes. Vol:1(2). (pp. 111-7)

Davidson, K., et al., (2014). Relationships Between Obesity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Cardiovascular Function. Journal of Obesity. Vol.1. (pp.1-9)

Bose, R., & Barnett, S. The Elderly Patient. (2011). Essential Clinical Anesthesia (pp. 70-76). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511842306.013

Shavali, Wang, Z., Inuzuka, H., Liu, P., & Wei, W. Endothelium Aging and Vascular Diseases, Senescence and Senescence-Related Disorders. (2012). IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/53065. Available from:https://www.intechopen.com/books/senescence-and-senescence-related-disorders/endothelium-aging-and-vascular-diseases

Ahmad, N. Panduan Praktis dan Lengkap Shalat. (2009). Jakarta.

Elimartati. Tinjauan dari berbagai Aspek tentang Rahasia Pelaksanaan Salat (Studi Hukum Islam, Biologi dan Fisika). (2016). Batusangkar International Conference I.

Setiawan, GW. Pengaruh Senam Bugar Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi. (2013). Jurnal Biomedik, Vol:1(2).

Tedjasukmana, P. Tata Laksana Hipertensi. (2013). Departemen Kardiologi, RS Premier Jatinegara dan RS Graha Kedoya, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Widyastuti, IW. Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Kenanga Wilayah Kerja UPK Puskesmas Siantan Hulu Kecamatan Pontianan Utara. (2015). ProNers. Vol. 3(1).

Khoiriyati, A., Huriah, T. Efektivitas Pemberian Intervensi Gerakan Salat terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. (2019). J Keperawatan. Vol.12(1). (pp.112)

Noorbhai, MH. The Utilization and Benefits of Salaah (Muslim Prayer) As A Means of Functional Rehabilitation and Low-Intensity Physical Activity. (2013).The Experiment International Journal of Science and Technology. Vol.7(3). (pp:401-3)

Suparman, D. Pembelajaran Ibadah Shalat dalam Perspektif Psikis dan Medis. (2015). Vol (9:2).

Ikhsan, M., & Boy, E. (2020). Cardiovascular Changes Among Healthy Elderly. Magna Medika (pp. 70-82). DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.7.2.2020.70-82

Siagian, FD., & Boy, E. (2019). Pengaruh Grakan Shalat dan Faktor Lain Terhadap Kebugaran Jantung dan Paru pada Lansia. Magna Medika. Vol. 6, No.2 (pp. 107-12). DOI : 10.26714/magnamed.6.2.2019.107-112

Larasati, AN., & Boy, E. (2019). The Impact of Physical Activity in Elderly. Magna Medika. Vol. 6, No.2 (pp. 113-121). DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.2.2019.107-112

Dharma, US., & Boy, E. (2019). Peranan Latihan Aerobik dan Gerakan Shalat Terhadap Kebugaran Jantung dan Paru Lansia. Magna Medika. Vol. 6, No.2 (pp. 122-9). DOI : 10.26714/magnamed.6.2.2019.122-129

Fikri, M., & Boy, E. (2019). Pengaruh Gerakan Sholat Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Magna Medika. Vol. 6, No.2 (pp. 130-7). DOI : 10.26714/magnamed.6.2.2019.107-112

Pany, M., & Boy, E. (2019). Prevalensi Nyeri pada Lansia. Magna Medika. Vol. 6, No.2 (pp. 138-145). DOI : 10.26714/magnamed.6.2.2019.138-145


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 658 times
PDF - 161 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.8.2.2021.84-92

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by

 

      

 

Creative Commons License

MAGNA MEDIKA by APKKM is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.